Frontpage | Related Articles  l  Directory  l  Table of Contents

 


Moraga

 

Painting of an
Unknown Moraga

This is an unknown artist's representation of one of the Moragas.

 

Guadalupe Aros Moraga

Guadalupe Aros Moraga

 

Father Suastegui

Father Suástegui

 

Carlota Salazar
with Margarita Zepeda

Carlota (right) pictured with Margarita Zepeda, daughter of Fernando and María Guadalupe.  

 

May 9, 2004 - According to the Moraga Historical Society, located in Moraga, California, the earliest of my ancestors to come to the New World have been traced to New Spain to 1604. Their name was Moraga. It is believed by my great-great uncle, Jesus Maria Zepeda, that they came from the high Basque country in northern Spain. In New Spain, in the area that is now southern Arizona and northern Sonora, Juan Moraga was a soldier assigned to the northern reaches of the Spanish Empire. His two sons were also both in the military. José Ignacio Moraga, my great-great-great-great-great grandfather, was commander of the Tucson Presidio in 1791. His younger brother, José Joaquín Moraga (1741-1785), had gone with De Anza to found San Francisco in 1776 and San Jose in 1777. Ironically, for some time my father believed that José Joaquín was my great-great-great-great grandfather and for that reason named my brother after him! It was not until later that my father discovered that we were descendants of José Ignacio!

José Ignacio's son, Salvador (1776-1846), was one of the last commanders of the Presidio of Tubac. When Tucson became part of the Gadsden Purchase, and thus part of the United States, the Presidio moved to Altar, Sonora. Salvador Moraga retired there with his wife and two daughters.

The earliest photograph we have of a Moraga is of Guadalupe Aros Moraga, the younger daughter of Salvador Moraga, my great-great-great grandmother. In an article by Weadock in the Arizona Daily Star (1928), it was printed that she was born at San Xavier Mission after her father had arrived there as an envoy from Sonora. According to family history, Guadalupe and her sister Juana traveled with their father in a very peculiar manner. The two girls would be placed in rawhide pouches slung on opposite sides of a mule. So that the two would ride evenly, Guadalupe was balanced with Juana by addition of sand and stones to her saddle pouch. This family history became unbelievable many years later when research revealed that Juana was twenty years older than Guadalupe!

Concerning the Last Conqueror and His Descendants by Carlota Salazar, July 7, 1933 translated from Spanish by Oscar-Ernesto Morales 

Who might say that those ruins that are seen in the distance by the traveler between Tucson and Nogales represent perpetual pyramids of unforgettable historic scenes actuated in the days of the conquerors. 

Let us concede to that insignificant town of Tubac the right to boast of having had the honor to cherish during the days of the Presidio the first capital or general headquarters of the last of the Spanish conquerors in the state which included Sonora and Sinaloa and the dispersal to Guaymas in the days of Fernando VII. 

Commanding general don Salvador Moraga, who was the last to govern at the Presidio of Tubac, finding himself advanced in years and after 53 years of military service solicited retirement subject to the call of his country if necessary. 

He spent his last year with his older daughter, doña Juana, and her husband don Bartolomé Suástegui, residents in the town of Altar, Sonora, Mexico, where Mr. Suástegui chose to establish himself in business as a jeweler which because of the mining activities in the district was a pleasurable future as his profession. 

Mr. Moraga being used to an active life felt his advanced age a few years after retiring; he spent his days holding his walking cane and seated in a chair at the entrance to the parlor of his daughter's house doña Juana, who was continually watchful of her father. One day, hearing a strange cough, she ran to see him, and found him standing bleeding profusely, caused by an inner wound opening anew, a relic of his military life; calling her husband don Bartolomé, the two took him by the arms to sustain him as he responded to the clarions of eternity. 

In the very same parlor of such a sorrowful parting the last honors were made and his remains rest in the old cemetery of the same town. 

It is admirable that the same house, rood and walls where Mr. Moraga ended his days still exists, yet that historic house is more than 100 years old and one notices yet that it is one of the best residences and best conditioned houses in the town, on the corner of Hidalgo and Obregon streets, number 26. 

As you pass that old entrance door, great are the impressions and echoes of the past that still are felt and numerous incidents of those dangerous times resound through memory when neither the fear of Apaches nor the horrors of the extensive deserts were enough to contain the indomitable adventurous spirit characteristic of the conquerors and their descendants in those days. 

Many were the travelers toward California at that time through the district and when the occasion occurred when they would delay in the town of Altar, where there was no boarding house, it was customary to direct the travelers to the hospitality of don Bartolomé and his wife doña Juana, who always manifested themselves disposed with the greatest pleasure. 

It is related that on one occasion one of the guests having become ill, doña Juana gave him careful attention until re-establishing him to health. 

What a great surprise awaited the traveler when upon departing asking for his bill he was told that in that house it was the custom to observe the works of compassion: "Give lodging to the traveler"

So moved by such deep sentiments that poor traveler not finding what to do blessed her saying: "May God give you a priest to intone your requiem masses someday!"

Prophetic words, interestingly verified with the passing of time. 

For more than 40 years a son of don Bartolomé and doña Juana was the parish priest of Altar and the sincere benediction of the poor traveler was converted into spiritual bouquets of requiem masses celebrated throughout the state of Sonora, for upon the occasion of doña Juana dying, her son the Most Reverend Bartolomé Suástegui of Altar, was exercising the position of acting bishop after the death of the Bishop of Sonora. 

Father Suástegui showed that he had inherited the same character as his parents, for he was esteemed as an elder in that city, besides he conducted himself with the same true conquering zeal of the missionary. 

It is related that he was alert to the first news which circulated of the depredations of the Apaches, immediately, with the same spirit that was characteristic of his grandfather, don Salvador Moraga, the last of the conquerors of the district, used to respond and give spiritual help to the many victims of Geronimo and his savages. 

The days of the active missionary ended in Tucson, where he was spending a few days of rest. 

The place where his remains rest at Holy Hope Cemetery is indicated by a beautiful and artistic gravestone, a sincere remembrance of appreciation and esteem from the faithful of the district of Altar and the very eloquent engraved emblem dedicates: Take unto Heaven what you sowed on Earth"

 

Hispanic News 2005 articles have been archived to www.Hispanic5.com  

 

This website, www.Hispanic6.com is the archive for Hispanic News articles from 2005 to 2006.

 

Hispanic News from

June 1, 2006 to July 6, 2007

has been archived to www.Hispanic7.com

The present can be found at www.Hispanic.cc

 

 

Jon Garrido Network Mall — Sponsored Links

 

   

Blue Dogs Home for the Blue Dogs of the Democratic Party organizing across America.

 

 
   

Hispanic News is the largest news website on the Internet for American Hispanics and Latinos providing daily news, editorials, articles of interest, plus home to the Hispanic News National Diabetes Center and the Hispanic News National Election Center. Hispanic News is ranked number 1 of 73,100,000 websites at Google.

-

 
   

Arizona News  Premier Arizona News website which includes Arizona 2006 Election Center with focus on Phoenix.

-

 
   

The US Times is ranked number 1 of 39,848,811 national USA news websites at MSN. The U.S. Times includes the National 2006 Election Center.

-

 
   

Latin America News is the largest website on the Internet covering Mexico, the Caribbean, Central and South America. Latin America News is being formatted to become the premier business website of Latin America. Latin America News is ranked number 1 of 4,097,970 websites at MSN.

-

 

 

 

51 Plus is the number one ranked website for America's active Baby Boomers. 51 Plus is number 1 of 243,000,000 websites at Google.

 

 

Buy a link to your website

 

 

 


 •  JonGarrido.com The Jon Garrido Companies

 •  JonGarrido.net   The Jon Garrido Network

 •  Hispanic News Google Rank 1 of 65 million

 •  51 Plus Rank 1 Baby Boomer site by Google

 •  US Times        Rank 1 by MSN

 •  Act Arizona  Helping  the needy

 •  Arizona News        Rank 10 by MSN

 •  Latin America News     Rank 1 by MSN

 •  World News

 •  For Sale By Owner USA

 •  Blue Dogs   The Blue Dogs of the Democrats

 •  Mujer  Monthly magazine for Hispanic women

  Chica  Magazine for young Hispanic girls

 •  Latina  Magazine for young Hispanic women

 •  Subete  Opportunites for American Hispanics

 •  Hispanic News 2005 Archive

 •  Hispanic News 2006 Archive

 •  US Times 2005 Archive


Published, Web Design and Hosted by the Jon Garrido Network, Phoenix, AZ 85016, 602.244.1000  Jon@JonGarrido.com

 

The Jon Garrido Network  www.jongarrido.com  www.jongarrido.net  www.jgnet.net  www.jongarridohomes.com  www.fsbousa.us  www.e-verifyus.org  www.hispanic.cc www.uschica.com  www.latina.ms  www.mujerusa.us  www.subete.us  www.aznews.us  www.lamnews.com  www.ustimes.us  www.wnews.us  www.bluedogs.us  www.51plus.com  www.hispanic5.com  www.hispanic6.com  www.ustimes5.com  www.actaz.org  www.azlec.org  www.godem.org